Candide - Voltaires Writing Style Essays - , Term Papers

Candide - Voltaire's Writing Style In Candide, Voltaire uses many writing techniques which can also be found in the works of Cervantes, Alighieri, Rabelais and Moliere. The use of the various styles and conventions shows that, despite the passage of centuries and the language differences, certain writing techniques will always be effective. One common literary technique is the author's use of one or more of his characters as his 'voice' to speak out the authors views on a certain subject. For instance, in Moliere's Tartuffe, the author uses the character of Cleante to speak out against religious hypocrites (page 1419, lines 99-102): Nothing that I more cherish and admire Than honest zeal and true religious fire. So there is nothing that I find more base Than specious piety's dishonest face. In Candide, Voltaire makes use of several characters to voice his opinion mocking philosophical optimism. On page 1594, Candide is asking a gentleman about whether everything is for the best in the physical world as well as the moral universe. The man replies: ...I believe nothing of the sort. I find that everything goes wrong in our world; that nobody knows his place in society or his duty, what he's doing or what he ought to be doing, and that outside of mealtimes...the rest of the day is spent in useless quarrels...-it's one unending warfare. By having this character take on such a pessimistic tone, he directly contradicts the obviously over-optimistic tone of Candide. In the conclusion (page 1617) an old turk instructs Candide in the futility of needless philosophizing by saying that "...the work keeps us from three great evils, boredom, vice, and poverty." In each of these examples, the character chosen by the author comes across as a reasonable and respectable person, making the author's point of view seem just as reasonable and respectable. Another technique Voltaire uses in Candide is that of taking actual people and events and weaving into his work of fiction. He often does this to mock or ridicule his political and literary adversaries, as shown in the conversation between the abbe' and the Parisian supper guests (page 1593). The abbe' mentions two critics who in Voltaires time have criticized his work. The critics are referred to as boring and impudent by the supper guests. In much the same manner Alighieri, in The Divine Comedy, has placed many of his enemies in various circles of Hell. In one instance (page 797), Dante himself pushes one of his political enemies back down into the swampy waters of the river Styx. In Gargantua and Pantagruel, Rabelais mentions a series of text books which are a part of the sort of educational curriculum that he is satirizing. He ridicules their use in that it takes Gargantua so long to learn simple tasks such as memorizing the alphabet. In each of these cases, the authors are able to speak out against people or practices in a way less confrontational than public speaking, as well as state their opinion in a form where they cannot be immediately contradicted. Voltarie has occasion to use the comedic style of exaggeration in Candide, such as the Baron's sister refusing to marry Candide's father because he can only prove seventy-one quarterings of his family tree. Later, Candide is sentenced to receive a flogging for having deserted the Bulgar army. He must make thirty-six passes through the gauntlet of two thousand troops. More outlandish examples of exaggeration can be found in Gargantua and Pantagruel, such as the size of Gargantua's mare (as big as six elephants) or the weight of his dumbbells (each one is eight hundred and five tons). Beside being entertaining to read, these exaggerations serve to point out the ridiculousness of an ideal by showing it in a preposterous light. The format in which Candide is written closely resembles that of Cervante's Don Quixote. In both books, the authors have chosen to name each chapter in a descriptive style; the name of the chapter tends to be a brief description of the action that is to take place within it. Compare chapter three of Don Quixote, "Of the amusing manner in which Don Quixote had himself dubbed a knight." with chapter three of Candide, "How Candide Escaped from the Bulgars, and What Became

Civil Rights Leaders essays

Civil Rights Leaders essays When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children-black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and sing: Free at last, free at last; thank God almighty, we are free at last. This was stated by one of the most famous civil rights leaders, Martin Luther King, Jr. From the close of the Civil War forward, there have been many barriers facing African-Americans in the United States. For example, the Jim Crow Laws such as Literacy Tests and Grandfather Clauses kept the blacks from voting in many southern states. Furthermore, the Supreme Court ruled that separate was equal and therefore blacks could legally be forced to ride in separate rail cars, attend different schools, ride in the back of buses, and even the use separate public bathrooms and drinking fountains. Also, many blacks were abused and killed by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. It was impossible for blacks to achieve equality in such an atmosphere. These hardships, that the African-Americans faced, led to the Civil Rights Movement of America. There have been many honorable individuals and effective leaders who have fought for the equality of all men from this chaotic period to the present. However, two outspoken men, whose efforts against racism have made significant contributions to the overall achievement of the Civil Rights Movement, were Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Young Martin lived in a comfortable, middle-class home where his parents ensured their childrens security and happiness. As a child, Martin attended the Yonge Street Elementary School and the David T. Howard Elementary School. During his teenage years, he attended the Atlanta University Laboratory School and Booker T. Washington High...

The creation of Clinical pathologic coorelation Research Paper - 1

The creation of Clinical pathologic coorelation - Research Paper Example The speaker should seek an expert from the faculty with whom to discuss the case. In addition, the most preferred is the care-taker that cared for the patient, and the attendance of the faculty member to the CPC is highly encouraged. This work describes what Clinical Pathologic Correlation consists of and how it is made in the context of Cytopathology (OECD 484). The start of the conference focusses on the history of the patient and physical examination. The pictorial photographs of the examination research findings, like skin rashes or even other visually-based physical findings, are allowed and encouraged. However, the patient in question has to avail consent for the photograph, and the given photograph does not identify the patient. The examination history and physical findings should arise to the discussion of a particular differential diagnosis. The next thing that follows is the objective data. The CPC have to include laboratory data and information, images of medication, and/or specimens of pathology (Görlitz et al 79). The speaker is supposed to outline the rationale for the proposed work-up tackled. This in turn should be followed by the data plan correlated with the performed differential diagnosis, which includes a basic explanation of the way the data plan assists to display further the differential diagnosis. The CPC should terminate with the patient’s diagnosis being identified together with a discussion based on the evidence of the performed diagnosis in relation to the epidemiologic, therapeutic, and diagnostic details concerning the disease process (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 158). Lastly, the speaker will then field questions arising from the attendees. In a situation where the faculty expert is attending the CPC, their comments are also highly encouraged. Rapid On-site Evaluation (ROSE) in Cytology is a special service